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How automation bridges the skills gap in manufacturing

BY  
Mark Hulshof
Mark Hulshof

The manufacturing sector is navigating an era where skill shortages are increasingly challenging. This gap in skilled labor is a significant obstacle to growth and innovation, as experienced workers age and fewer skilled candidates are available to fill technical roles.  

Business automation is stepping in as a solution, enabling manufacturers to streamline operations by automating routine tasks, which allows employees to focus on higher-value work.

This article explores how automation addresses the skills gap, supporting businesses in adapting to a changing workforce landscape.

Automating repetitive and manual processes

Manufacturing relies heavily on repetitive tasks like data entry, inventory management, and scheduling—tasks that are essential yet time-consuming and require minimal specialized skills. Robotic process automation (RPA) and advanced software systems excel in managing these tasks. Automating them reduces the operational burden on employees and minimizes human error, especially in high-frequency activities like order processing or inventory checks.

How it can work in practice: A manufacturer automates inventory checks with RPA. Instead of employees manually tracking inventory, the automated system updates inventory levels, flags low-stock items, and initiates reordering processes as needed. This reduces the need for routine monitoring and frees employees to engage in complex tasks, such as optimizing inventory flow and reducing stock-outs.  

Tip: For a detailed look at how RPA works in manufacturing, read more in this article on robotic business automation.

Enhancing workforce productivity

Automation allows manufacturers to optimize productivity by freeing employees from mundane tasks. For example, engineers often spend time managing maintenance schedules—a task that can be streamlined through predictive maintenance systems that track equipment health and schedule maintenance based on data analytics. By reducing time spent on scheduling and monitoring, employees can focus on innovative, problem-solving activities, driving greater operational efficiency and helping businesses stay competitive.

How it can work in practice: Predictive maintenance systems can automatically detect when a machine component is due for repair or replacement. Instead of an engineer manually reviewing maintenance needs, they receive alerts that allow them to act before issues arise. This ensures smoother operations, reduces downtime, and lets engineers focus on designing new production improvements or problem-solving.

Supporting upskilling and reskilling initiatives

Automation of routine tasks opens up resources for training and upskilling employees, allowing them to take on more complex roles where their expertise and creativity add significant value. As automation takes over repetitive tasks, companies can concentrate on training programs focused on product development, critical problem-solving, and process optimization.

How it can work in practice: A manufacturing company integrates automation into its assembly line, reducing the need for manual monitoring of production outputs. With more time available, employees participate in training focused on advanced data analytics, learning how to interpret production data to make informed decisions. These new skills empower employees to make recommendations that improve efficiency and product quality, driving greater value to the business.

By implementing upskilling programs alongside automation, manufacturers are preparing their teams for future roles, creating an adaptable, tech-savvy workforce. This kind of forward-thinking approach helps businesses stay resilient in times of change. For insights on automation during times of crisis, check out this article.

Improving safety and job satisfaction

Certain tasks in manufacturing are physically demanding, repetitive, or even hazardous. By automating these jobs, businesses can improve workplace safety, reduce physical strain on employees, and increase job satisfaction. Collaborative robots (cobots) are designed to work alongside humans on assembly lines, taking on tasks like heavy lifting or repetitive assembly work. These innovations not only reduce injury risks but also give employees more fulfilling roles that involve creativity and decision-making.

Borboni, Alberto & Vishnu Vardhana Reddy, Karna & Elamvazuthi, Irraivan & Al-Quraishi, Maged & Natarajan, Elango & Ali, Syed Saad Azhar. (2023). The Expanding Role of Artificial Intelligence in Collaborative Robots for Industrial Applications: A Systematic Review of Recent Works. Machines. 11. 111. 10.3390/machines11010111.

How it can work in practice: Cobots in an automotive parts factory handle the repetitive task of lifting heavy components onto conveyor belts. This reduces the risk of injury and physical strain for employees, who can now focus on quality control tasks or troubleshooting, which add more value to their role and boost job satisfaction.

Allowing for strategic workforce planning

By taking on a significant portion of the routine workload, automation allows manufacturers to become more strategic in workforce planning. With fewer employees needed for routine tasks, manufacturers can focus on recruiting and retaining talent for specialized roles that are harder to automate. These roles often involve decision-making, strategic thinking, and creativity—qualities that technology enhances but cannot replace.

How it can work in practice: With automation managing repetitive tasks on the production line, a manufacturer can hire skilled technicians part-time or on flexible schedules to oversee and optimize automated systems. This creates a more adaptable workforce and reduces the need for full-time hires in a tight labor market.

Closing thoughts: The power of automation in bridging the skills gap

By automating repetitive tasks, manufacturing companies reduce their reliance on scarce skilled labor, enabling a workforce that is more engaged, productive, and focused on innovation. This shift not only supports operational efficiency but also enhances job satisfaction by eliminating mundane, labor-intensive tasks.  

Explore more about how automation is revolutionizing the manufacturing sector in our article on business automation in manufacturing.

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